Tolin's 2024 World Cruise blog posts, Day 45 Feb 23, 2024, Cairns, AU, Jungle Train, Wildlife, and Skyrail
Cairns is a city in Queensland , Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland . The population as of the 2021 census was 169,312, having grown on average 1.02% annually over the preceding five years. The city is the 5th-most-populous in Queensland, and 15th in Australia . The city was founded in 1876 and named after Sir William Wellington Cairns , following the discovery of gold in the Hodgkinson river . Throughout the late 19th century, Cairns prospered from the settlement of Chinese immigrants who helped develop the region's agriculture. Cairns also served as a port for blackbirding ships , which crews transported slaves and indentured laborers to the sugar plantations of Innisfail . During World War II, the city became a staging ground for the Allied Forces in the Battle of the Coral Sea . By the late 20th century the city had become a center of international tourism . In the early 21st century it has developed into a major metropolitan ci